Use Your Brain to Save Your Body — 3

If you could gain a superpower like invisibility or seeing the future, would you take it and use it? Okay, this power isn’t quite as impressive, but it can really make a difference. It is obvious that the hand-brain alliance can be a powerful force in helping us train our brains to give up their old, obesity-enabling ways and jump to a new track.

Example: A group of non-Greek children were asked to learn letters of the Greek alphabet. Some printed the strange symbols by hand; some used keyboards. Later, they were asked if they had ever seen the letters before, and the hand-printing kids remembered a lot more than the typing kids. Reporters Daniel J. Plebanek and Karin H. James discovered,

[T]he brain learns letters that are written by hand much more quickly than those that are typed. It does not matter how you write — printing, cursive, abbreviations, it just matters that you write by hand.

Other research has shown that college students more thoroughly remember what the prof said if they take class notes by hand, instead of typing them.

You are the boss of it

Dr. Nicole LePera encourages changing the subconscious mind, which holds stubborn ideas about how to run your life. “Autopilot is gonna do what autopilot has always done.” Unless, of course, the brain’s owner takes it in hand and tells it what’s what. The subconscious mind is very impressionable, and rather than let it be impressed with every stray idea that we hear all day long, we can control that process and impress our minds with content that does us some good, instead.

One way to do this is through journaling, in the morning if possible, because it sets up expectations — no, more than that, it sets up intentions — for how the day will go. If you don’t know what to say, start with, “I am grateful for…” Or mention three personality traits you would like to develop. Practice putting energy into cultivating the hand-brain connection. Just as test-taking is “a skill that you can learn” (see illustration), thinking about your issues is also a learnable skill. Handwriting or printing about issues makes the brain sit up and take notice.

The depths of us

The conscious mind can usually tell the difference between what’s real and what you imagine. The subconscious operates differently. This often works against you, but it can be made to work for you instead. You can tell your brain that you’re not someone who snacks between meals, and after a while, it just might actually get busy carving new neural pathways. As the Compartmentalize screen says, “Your brain unconsciously works on the problem in the background…”

In other words, you can train your gray matter to create a “new normal” for yourself. Of course, no one instantly, automatically becomes a different person. It takes some patience, and repetitive, consistent effort. Part of that effort could include using previously established techniques along with the BrainWeighve app’s suggestions.

The hand and the brain were developed by evolution to work together, so we need to take advantage of that partnership. In this specific case, the suggestion is being made to combine the power of the hand-brain connection with the potential of the BrainWeighve phone application, because writing out your thoughts before entering them into your device could make a meaningful difference to how well everything turns out.

(To be continued…)

Your responses and feedback are welcome!

Source: “Why Handwriting is Good for Your Brain,” FrontiersIn.org, 04/06/22
Source: “How to Reprogram Your Subconscious Through Journaling,” YouTube, 2020

Use Your Brain to Save Your Body, 2

Author William Klemm, Ph.D., says:

There is a whole field of research known as “haptics,” which includes the interactions of touch, hand movements, and brain function. Cursive writing helps train the brain to integrate visual, and tactile information, and fine motor dexterity.

When learning cursive writing,

[T]he brain develops functional specialization that integrates both sensation, movement control, and thinking. Brain imaging studies reveal that multiple areas of brain become co-activated during the learning of cursive writing… as opposed to typing or just visual practice.

In one research program, five-year-olds who had never done anything like this before were divided into groups that received different kinds of instruction on how to form letters. Dr. Klemm wrote,

In children who had practiced self-generated printing by hand, the neural activity was far more enhanced and “adult-like” than in those who had simply looked at letters. The brain’s “reading circuit” of linked regions that are activated during reading was activated during hand writing, but not during typing.

Whether in handwriting or printing, the brain has to do certain tasks that are simply not required when using a computer keyboard, and it turns out that those skills apply to more than just writing.

Many discoveries have been made over the past years. For Forbes.com, Nancy Olson reported

Handwriting increases neural activity in certain sections of the brain… the mere action of writing by hand unleashes creativity not easily accessed in any other way… Handwriting sharpens the brain and helps us learn… Apparently sequential hand movements, like those used in handwriting, activate large regions of the brain responsible for thinking, language, healing and working memory.

Olson interviewed neuroscientist Dr. Claudia Aguirre, who said,

Writing by hand is a powerful tool for learning, relaxation, creativity and connection…

What does this have to do with BrainWeighve? Everything. Because, what is the app for? To help us learn about ourselves. To help us relax, and not be stressed out over problems and challenges. To inspire creativity in the ways we handle these problems and challenges. To connect us with the strong and capable parts of ourselves. To heal the psychological bruises that lead us into destructive relationships with food.

(To be continued…)

Your responses and feedback are welcome!

Source: “Why Writing by Hand Could Make You Smarter,” SolarisPediatricTherapy.com, undated
Source: “Three Ways That Handwriting With A Pen Positively Affects Your Brain,” Forbes.com, 05/15/16
Image by Mandie S/CC BY 2.0

Use Your Brain to Save Your Body

To get the benefit from BrainWeighve, participants are invited to record their answers to a number of questions. It sounds like a test, but there is a major difference: here, you are the final authority, the only one who knows the answers. Today, anyway. But the point is, pretty soon you will come up with some new and more workable answers.

The process is a lot like a therapeutic tool we have already mentioned, journaling. Certain forms of journaling involve a person asking herself or himself questions, and answering them. This can be a very personal experience, which is just one reason why using your hand to write your responses first is probably a good idea. If you think about it for a couple of days and then decide to share your observations, it might take away any anxiety about “going public.”

For example

Take the Problem Solving screen (top of this page.) The first bullet point says, “Write down everything you know about the problem. Then write what you might do about it.” This is very much what journaling is about in many cases, which is why we point out the similarities. In today’s post, the subject is why it might be very advantageous to do this stuff by hand, at least for the first go. The hand and the brain want to work together.

Another screen asks about “rescue” plans, which you either have tried or will try. Maybe you are determined not to put on any pounds over the holidays, but feel you are being coerced into eating another helping of candied yams. How will you get out of this sticky situation? Or maybe you already went ahead and ate them. The prompt asks, “What will you do for damage control?” If you overate, “what was the main thing that was bothering you?” And when something like this happens again, what is your move?

Proven to work

The matters being pondered here are exactly what journaling is designed to deal with. For hundreds of years, people have written down their thoughts about the challenges of life, and they keep doing it because it gets results. Sometimes, the whole mess makes more sense to a person who takes the time to sit down first with pen and paper, undistracted by the presence of a phone.

No rule says you have to feed your thoughts into the private section of the app right away. And when you do, no rule says you have to share those thoughts with others, either. You still have the option of sharing them at any time, with the hope that it might help someone else fight their demons. And others have already opted to share their hints and strategies with you, which is why the link to “I need ideas” appears on that screen three times.

A fair question

Now, where do we get these high-and-mighty ideas about the power of writing thoughts by hand? First, let’s clear up one thing. That can mean printing, too. Although cursive handwriting works a little better for this kind of task, printing works too — and far, far more effectively than typing the letters. Who says?

(To be continued…)

Your responses and feedback are welcome!

Yes, Journaling — Continued

As innovative genius Buckminster Fuller said,

You never change things by fighting the existing reality. To change something, build a new model that makes the existing model obsolete.

You cannot change how someone thinks, but you can give them a tool to use which will lead them to think differently.

Childhood Obesity News has already mentioned the complicity between the hand and the brain, and their ability to collaborate in a very useful way. Writing your journal entries by hand activates regions of the brain that are not touched by keyboarding, and changes the whole cognitive process. Information becomes fully processed and absorbed, in a way that typing on a device and looking at a screen just can’t accomplish. Since ancient times, putting something in writing lends it gravitas; it signifies importance. To put it in writing is how you make a contract with another person, or — especially — with yourself.

An effective combo

Some people who work from a daily to-do list find it very useful to write it out by hand, and even to copy over the unfinished items onto a fresh list for the next day. This concept can carry over to the BrainWeighve app, when it asks you to make a plan. One example would be your plans for handling the upcoming winter holidays. (See illustration.)

Journal writing can be combined with the various BrainWeighve concepts, to various extents. Maybe do the writing part separately, and use that time to really explore the nooks and crannies of your own brain. Then, reduce that message down to a few cogent points and transfer those into the app. Whatever your conclusions are, you can keep them to yourself, or share them. Maybe some people are not comfortable with loading so much information into an app, but writing by hand feels more secure, and can be kept private according to your wishes.

Or don’t even go that far

A person who isn’t ready to make the full leap into journaling about personal matters might practice using the hand-brain connection in a more general way. For instance, it might be useful to sit down and write out the serenity prayer a few times. It might help to take your favorite affirmation, like “I am a survivor,” or “Life is an adventure,” or “I got this!” and write it a hundred times. It doesn’t matter what you do with the paper afterward. Tear it up or burn it. The important part, communicating to the brain that you mean business, is done.

Bottom line

The whole point here is to acknowledge and resist the brain’s tendency to “reboot” itself back to a familiar and comfortable mindset. Don’t let it! The more comprehensive a program is, the more parts of it will find people who are particularly helped by that part. The opposite is also true. Some life hacks will not suit everybody. Journaling is an excellent recommendation because, for starters, it’s free, and in the current economic climate, that’s not nothin’.

Because you probably have ideas that will help other people, BrainWeighve encourages sharing — but it’s not required. When journaling by hand, the heavy work can be done inconspicuously, if you don’t wish to share, or if you prefer to wait a bit before sharing your ideas and results. As always, every idea does not work for every unique, individual person. Still, many approaches work for a lot of people, and journaling is one of them.

Your responses and feedback are welcome!

Source: “R. Buckminster Fuller Quote, AZQuotes.com, undated

Yes, Journaling

The text on the BrainWeighve screen titled “Brain Hunger” (shown above) says,

Energy builds up in your brain to do something… This energy overflows and your brain re-channels the overflow energy into another behavior like nail biting or overeating… This re-channeling can temporarily calm your distress, but it doesn’t solve the underlying situation.

One reason why success is only partial is the brain’s elasticity. If you don’t remind it frequently that you want it to adopt new ways, it tends to relapse into its accustomed state. In writing about obesity and the brain, previously quoted source Dan Hurley consulted neurosurgeon Donald M. Whiting, who said,

The brain is really pretty smart. It tends to want to reboot to factory settings whenever it can. We find that we can reset things for a week or two, but then the brain gets back to where it wants.

As we have seen, the “factory settings” around food are 1) eat whenever you have a chance because you don’t know when you will find food again, and 2) retain every ounce of body fat that you are able to, because you need it to produce energy, and the nights are cold. These default instructions date back two or three hundred thousand years. But while in the modern world many people are still severely undernourished, those two prime directives are definitely harmful to most humans. The ancient imperatives need to be reformulated. But how?

A tried-and-true technique

What is a channel? A canal, a path of distribution, a passageway, a means of access. Like a creek bed, it’s etched or carved into the surface of the ground. The channels that intelligence moves through are, metaphorically, etched into our brains. Most of them are hard to relocate or redirect, and that’s how nature intended it to be. You don’t want to start from scratch every day, learning to walk and talk all over again. Yet, even the course of a mighty river can change.

Certain kinds of rechanneling can go some way toward solving the underlying situation. The BrainWeighve screen titled “Displacement re-channeling activities” suggests activities like fishing, playing an instrument, and dancing, along with more sedentary pursuits like drawing or other artwork. Those calmer activities can usefully include journaling, but not the bare-bones kind like keeping a ship’s log.

The BrainWeighve screen titled “Problem solving” says “Write down everything you know about the problem. Then write what you might do about it.” This is an ideal place to temporarily slide out of the app, and use the technique of writing by hand, which makes a better connection with the brain. A very thorough answer would be, to use a method of journaling that asks and explores the hard questions. Even more specifically, a method with a proven ability to permanently carve new pathways into the brain by exploiting the hand-brain connection. So, stay tuned to find out more about an extremely powerful technique.

(To be continued…)

Your responses and feedback are welcome!

Source: “A New Suspect in the Obesity Epidemic: Our Brains,” DiscoverMagazine.com, 08/22/11

The Hungry Brain, Continued

The previous post ended with the question of how the BrainWeighve app might help to alleviate the body’s tendency to hold onto fat. Does the previously mentioned article by Dan Hurley offer any clues? It was written back when the roles of the hormones ghrelin (“Keep eating”) and leptin (“You’re full”) were being explored. And more was going on, too. Hurley wrote,

One fruitful new avenue comes from the revelation that hunger, blood sugar, and weight gained per calorie consumed all ratchet up when our sleep is disrupted and our circadian rhythms — the 24-hour cycle responding to light and dark — thrown into disarray. All this is compounded by stress, which decreases metabolism while increasing the yen for high-calorie food.

In the ensuing years, research found that night-eating definitely promotes weight gain. This is the type of solid information a person can use, and can use BrainWeighve to help implement. We have already seen one of the ways in which the app can be used to help reduce stress.

This is where having a comprehensive list of action plans will come in handy. Of course, in this case, the stored suggestions could be more accurately described as “inaction” plans: sleep enough, at the appropriate times; and don’t eat at night.

It is astounding, how much hunger originates in the brain. Differences in the gustatory cortex and the somatosensory regions of that organ can put weight on a person. Hurley quotes clinical psychologist Eric Stice, whose research demonstrated a seeming paradox: people who experience less pleasure from the food actually are at increased risk of putting on fat:

But his more recent studies have convinced him that the reduced pleasure is a result of years of overeating among the obese girls — the same phenomenon seen in drug addicts who require ever-greater amounts of their drug to feel the same reward.

But wait, there’s more!

Eating behaviors are also linked to areas of the brain associated with self-control (such as the left superior frontal region) and visual attention (such as the right middle temporal region). A recent fMRI study led by Jeanne McCaffery, a psychologist at Brown Medical School, showed that successful weight losers had greater activation in those regions, compared with normal-weight people and obese people, when viewing images of food.

As always, stress plays a big part too, because…

[…] stress pathways in the limbic system feed into the reward centers, and they drive reward-seeking behaviors… We’re not necessarily fat because we’re hungry but because we’re looking for something to deal with stress.

The BrainWeighve app can help us contradict other factors, like the hormone ghrelin that tells us to eat, eat, eat. Most obesity triggers are found in the brain, lying in wait to trip us up and urge us to consume. With the help of BrainWeighve we can train other parts of the brain to fight against that compulsion, and weaken it, and even induce it to limp away in defeat.

Your responses and feedback are welcome!

Source: “A New Suspect in the Obesity Epidemic: Our Brains,” DiscoverMagazine.com, 08/22/11
Image by Kevin Tan/Flickr

The Hungry Brain

We are looking at an article written by Dan Hurley, back when a major corner was being turned, in terms of what researchers thought they should be looking for, versus what actually turned out to be the case. Dan Hurley describes several twists and turns in that search. At the time, neurobiologists were beginning to catch on that the brain, not the stomach, is the mastermind behind hunger.

They assumed that their search would be for one of those legendary silver bullets, a simple hormonal answer that would obligingly instruct the brain to signal “too much” or at the very least, to recognize the signpost of “enough.” But it was not meant to be. Dan Hurley wrote for Discover magazine,

The latest studies show that a multitude of systems in the brain act in concert to encourage eating. Targeting a single neuronal system is probably doomed to the same ill fate as the failed diets themselves. Because the brain has so many backup systems all geared toward the same thing — maximizing the body’s intake of calories — no single silver bullet will ever work.

The “hungry brain” referenced in our title was contributed by biomedical researcher Hans-Rudolf Berthoud’s phrase, “hungry brain syndrome.”  The brain has two elementary motives: to make us eat, and to make us defend against the loss of any fat we have already gained from eating. How could we convince the brain to stop telling us to eat, and stop telling us to desperately hang onto body fat?

The hormones

To many people, hormones are the chemicals that induce us to flirt with members of the opposite sex, and then partner with them to reproduce more members of our species. But they do so much more. Leptin, as we have seen, is supposed to tell our hypothalamus when we have had enough to eat. Could supplementary leptin be introduced into the system to curb the appetite? Some early experiments with mice seemed promising, but the leptinizing of humans turned out to be a dead end, at least as far as promoting weight loss. It does seem helpful in maintaining weight loss that has already been accomplished.

While leptin says “stop eating,” ghrelin says “swallow everything you can wrap your mouth around.” Originating in the gut, it creates the sensation of hunger and interferes with the metabolism, to jam up the works and preserve the body’s fat. All right then, could ghrelin be induced to behave itself? Only if significant portions of the body are removed via gastric bypass surgery. Hurley writes,

For dieters, the more weight lost, the greater the rise in ghrelin, as if the body were telling the brain to get hungry and regain that weight. By contrast, the big losers in the surgical group saw ghrelin levels fall to the floor. Surgical patients never felt increases in appetite and had an easier time maintaining their weight loss as a result. (A newer weight-loss surgery removes most of the ghrelin-producing cells outright.)

One might ask, what does this have to do with the BrainWeighve mobile application?

(To be continued…)

Your responses and feedback are welcome!

Source: “A New Suspect in the Obesity Epidemic: Our Brains,” DiscoverMagazine.com, 08/22/11
Image by Dierk Schaefer/CC BY 2.0

A BrainWeighve Roundup

Here is a list of our posts — so far — about various aspects of the upcoming BrainWeighve mobile application. It’s not only a toolbox, it’s a whole workshop full of tools. The app was developed by experts in the field of childhood obesity. Still, its usefulness is by no means limited to children, even if the term is stretched to the medical definition of “pediatrics” extending to the 21st year.

There is no reason why college-age young people can’t find value in BrainWeighve, or at least some of its features. Adults can benefit too. Because, in all honesty, who couldn’t use more self-awareness? Knowledge of one’s own self, patterns, destructive habits, and the sneaky tricks that our brains play on us for good and for ill — all these factors and many more play roles in our health.

BrainWeighve gets young children off to a great start, and offers terrific help for kids in the teen years which, at last report, have not become any easier to navigate. Adults who have struggled all their lives, who might have given up, could find that it offers them another chance.

So, on with the up-to-date list of BrainWeighve-related posts so far, with capsule descriptions:

“What in the World Is BrainWeighve?”
BrainWeighve is a new phone app in its final stages of development by Dr. Pretlow and his team. Today, we discuss some of the basic ideas behind it.

“The Advantages of a Mobile Application for Weight Loss”
In their study, Drs. Prelow and Glasner have shown that a smartphone application can short-circuit the displacement mechanism when used during peak stress.

“BrainWeighve, Self-Esteem, and Self-Awareness”
Self-awareness is the key to unlocking doors that you may not even realize exist.

“Let’s Talk about BrainWeighve”
This post is for anyone who considers using the BrainWeighve app. Let’s take a brief part of the manual, and break it down into meanings.

“To the Teen People”
Clinical trials of the BrainWeighve phone app are being organized at the University of California, Los Angeles. Stay tuned!

“To the Teen People, More”
People like to help other people. Even if your cases are not the same, with BrainWeighve you can get ideas, or at least a useful notion that coping is possible.

“Teen People, This Is 4U”
The BrainWeighve app points out that overflowing brain energy is likely to be burned off in a useless and even harmful way, like overeating.

“Triggers”
For many people, emotional damage inspires them to break glass or yell at somebody. In others, it inspires hunger.

“School Then and Now”
Food in schools has always been a fertile area for teasing, and a potential source of shame.

“School Then and Now, Continued”
Educational institutions are rife with psychological trauma as part of the daily background stress, sometimes resulting in depression and emotional eating.

“What in the World is a Dread List?”
It is quite likely that a person’s overeating problems stem from mental frustration with situations that seem insoluble. Learn how this app can help.

“What in the World Is a Dread List? (Continued)”
One of the ways BrainWeighve works is by combining the powers of a Dread List with a set of corresponding Action Plans.

“More Dread and Action”
To help create the BrainWeighve app, many peers have shared the insights gained from their successful experiences with reversing or avoiding obesity.

“Suggestions and Sharing”
There are ways to stop the buildup of overflow nervous energy in your brain, to short-circuit the displacement mechanism that causes overeating.

“Let’s Talk Morbidity”
Seven out of 10 top causes of death in the USA are chronic or long-term conditions; in other words, morbidities.

Your responses and feedback are welcome!

Image by Ellaine Cruz/CC BY-ND 2.0

Obesity and Country Life, Continued

In 2018, the Centers for Disease Control published the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, which sampled 10,792 adults’ records and 6,863 children’s records, which may sound like a relatively small number. However, this data did not originate with self-reported weight figures, but came from information supplied by healthcare providers, so the reliability factor is greater.

Over all age groups, the big news was the increase in severe or class 3 obesity. Country women are twice as likely as city women to be dangerously overweight. Among men, the disproportion is even higher. Well over twice as many country men are likely to be very obese, than their urban counterparts. Here are some highlights:

Men and children living in small towns are three times more likely to be severely, dangerously obese…

[P]eople in rural areas are far more likely to have a BMI over 40

The difference between rural and urban children has stayed stable over time, but the disparity is growing among severely obese adults

But strangely, in some other cultures, this dynamic works the opposite way. As a McKinsey Institute discussion paper pointed out,

In India and China, the prevalence of obesity in cities is three to four times the rate in rural areas, reflecting higher incomes in urban areas and therefore higher levels of nutrition and food consumption and often less active labor.

A metastudy published in 2020 set out to clarify the city-country difference. It concluded that “the associations of obesogenic environmental factors, including residential density, with weight-related behaviours and outcomes could vary greatly across countries and regions.” The pertinent data came from 35 studies conducted in 14 different countries.

With regard to children and PA (physical activity), there was “no conclusive association between residential density and childhood obesity.” Why? One proposed explanation was…

Although unlikely to stimulate PA directly, a higher residential density usually allows for mass retail services and facilities and thus tends to increase the number of potential destinations within walking or cycling distance, which could increase the PA levels of residents…

Half of the studies in the systematic review reported a negative relationship between residential density and weight status, whereas the other half showed a positive relationship.

Another seeming anomaly is the difference in findings about the effect of air quality. In June 2020, the University of Southern California and the Barcelona Institute for Global Health released a study that tried to pin down the totality of all environmental factors that contribute to obesity. It concluded that, in combination with the built environment, “air pollution correlates with the highest childhood obesity rates and body mass index.” One quotation says,

High BMI correlates with densely populated areas. But, BMI was lower in areas with more concentrated resources: businesses, community services, educational institutions, restaurants, shopping, and more.

That seems to fit uneasily with the information from other studies, which is what inspired the researchers to try very hard to identify each and every contributing factor to obesity.

Your responses and feedback are welcome!

Source: “Severe obesity warning for rural America,” DailyMail.co.uk, 06/19/18
Source: “Overcoming obesity: An initial economic analysis,” McKinsey.com, November 2014
Source: “Neighbourhood residential density and childhood obesity,” Wiley.com, 05/14/20
Source: “Childhood obesity is linked to multiple environmental factors,” Umiess.net, 06/29/20
Image by SMcD22/CC BY 2.0

Obesity and Country Life

Many Americans, and maybe even people from other places, have the impression that rural residents in the USA are in great shape, because of all the physical labor that country living implies. There is farm work; property maintenance; dealing with horses or cows; heavy machinery repair; gardening, etc. And likewise, we might even cherish an image of country folk enjoying a bounty of fresh foods, rather than hyper-processed junk.

But no. Part of the reason is, there are very few family farms anymore, because corporations have moved in and muscled everybody out. The stereotypical vision of the family farm growing one crop or a few crops, with a thriving kitchen garden for the family, is rarely seen. People who are still growing food seem to have transitioned to small operations producing fresh sprouts, midget veggies, heirloom tomatoes, or gourmet mushrooms. Some grow legal marijuana in greenhouses, or supply an elite clientele with semi-legal raw milk.

What we think

One of the unconscious assumptions made by many Americans is that rural people are farmers, but that appears to be incorrect. A lot of people live in the country because they can’t afford city rent prices, or have an interest (like rebuilding automobiles) that requires space, and distance from neighbors who object to noise and “eyesore” properties.

Maybe they raise llamas, or run a doggie-sitting establishment where people who go on vacation can leave their pets. Maybe they moved out there to build a dirt bike race track, or so their kids could fly drones, or hold band practice where it doesn’t bother anybody. Some just like the wide-open spaces. But none of that is necessarily connected with the desire, or ability, to raise their own food for the family table, on a regular basis.

Similarity and difference

Out in the sticks, the “food desert” phenomenon is definitely a factor. In 2012, the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation publication “F as in Fat: How Obesity Threatens America’s Future” quoted the U.S. Department of Agriculture figures. Putting some numbers to the food desert concept, they reported that around 2.3 million Americans lived in low-income areas more than 10 miles from a supermarket.

Looking back over the past few years, at the big picture, we see that in 2016, the CDC’s Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System showed that “28.7 percent of adults living in urban or metropolitan areas had obesity, compared with 34.2 percent of adults living in rural areas.”

Other research looked at the matter from the perspective of selection and causation, and found that moving from city to country “predicted a within-person increase in body weight,” and that once settled in the country, obese people were less likely to pick up and move again:

Using nationally representative longitudinal data, this study investigates: (1) whether people with obesity select into rural counties, and (2) whether living in a rural area increases body weight after accounting for selection bias… These results suggest that the association between rural residence and obesity in the United States is likely bidirectional.

Contributing factors?

As Childhood Obesity News has pointed out before, the causes of obesity are definitely multifactorial. Amanda Seitz reported on one of them, the steady decrease of available prenatal care in rural areas. This type of service is vital because of the many factors that can contribute to childhood obesity in the womb, or even before conception. Seitz wrote,

Hospitals have been shedding their obstetric services in rural areas, low-income and majority Black communities… More than half of rural counties didn’t have a hospital offering pregnancy care as of 2018…

(To be continued…)

Your responses and feedback are welcome!

Source: “F as in Fat,” RWJF.org 09/01/12
Source: “New Report Shows U.S. Obesity Epidemic Continues to Worsen,” AAFP.org, 10/15/18
Source: “Obesity among U.S. rural adults: Assessing selection and causation with prospective cohort data,” ScienceDirect.com, January 2020
Source: “COVID-19 linked to increase in US pregnancy-related deaths,” SFGate.com, 10/19/22
Image by luvjnx/CC BY 2.0

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Profiles: Kids Struggling with Weight

Profiles: Kids Struggling with Obesity top bottom

The Book

OVERWEIGHT: What Kids Say explores the obesity problem from the often-overlooked perspective of children struggling with being overweight.

About Dr. Robert A. Pretlow

Dr. Robert A. Pretlow is a pediatrician and childhood obesity specialist. He has been researching and spreading awareness on the childhood obesity epidemic in the US for more than a decade.
You can contact Dr. Pretlow at:

Presentations

Dr. Pretlow’s invited presentation at the American Society of Animal Science 2020 Conference
What’s Causing Obesity in Companion Animals and What Can We Do About It

Dr. Pretlow’s invited presentation at the World Obesity Federation 2019 Conference:
Food/Eating Addiction and the Displacement Mechanism

Dr. Pretlow’s Multi-Center Clinical Trial Kick-off Speech 2018:
Obesity: Tackling the Root Cause

Dr. Pretlow’s 2017 Workshop on
Treatment of Obesity Using the Addiction Model

Dr. Pretlow’s invited presentation for
TEC and UNC 2016

Dr. Pretlow’s invited presentation at the 2015 Obesity Summit in London, UK.

Dr. Pretlow’s invited keynote at the 2014 European Childhood Obesity Group Congress in Salzburg, Austria.

Dr. Pretlow’s presentation at the 2013 European Congress on Obesity in Liverpool, UK.

Dr. Pretlow’s presentation at the 2011 International Conference on Childhood Obesity in Lisbon, Portugal.

Dr. Pretlow’s presentation at the 2010 Uniting Against Childhood Obesity Conference in Houston, TX.

Food & Health Resources