Intuitive Eating, Part 3

From the two previous posts we might have guessed that few medical professionals in the obesity field are on board with Intuitive Eating, but in this mixed-up world of today, that could always change.

Not surprisingly, Elyse Resch, one of the Intuitive Eating pioneers had, in her 30s, alternated between self-starvation and binging. Journalist Michelle Ruiz quoted her:

“I would try not to eat lunch, and in the afternoon, I couldn’t take it anymore and I’d eat something and then feel so guilty that I’d broken my ‘willpower,’” Ms. Resch said, adding that controlling her food had been an escape from her strained first marriage.

That is an interesting fact. In a troubled relationship, the most affected partner does not know whether to fight, flee, surrender, or lie down and die. So this sounds like displacement behavior, something to drain off excess brain energy. Ruiz also says,

Intuitive eating practitioners work on their own or with a dietitian; there are 2,000 certified intuitive eating counselors across 40 countries.

For followers of this philosophy, success seems largely to depend on a person’s ability to tune in to their own body’s signals of both hunger and satiation. This is not a widely-shared talent, especially among people who enjoy alcohol before, during, or after their meals. One negative experience is related by Adina Kish, a woman in her early 20s who gave it her best shot for a year and a half. Ruiz writes,

Trying intuitive eating for 18 months between 2020 and 2021 led her to “essentially binge eating,” Ms. Kish said, summarizing her resulting mentality as, “I should be able to eat anything, so I’m going to eat everything.” For some, intuitive eating amounts to an oversimplification — an ineffective response to the complex ways so many people relate to food.

At Michigan Medicine, Andrew Kraftson bears the long title of clinical associate professor of metabolism, endocrinology and diabetes, along with being director of the weight navigation program. In his view, the body is not always a reliable advisor regarding what should be fed into it, because “there is hormonal, neurobiological and metabolic dysregulation that can happen.”

Furthermore, a seemingly small weight change can bring about disproportionate benefits. For instance, for people in a pre-diabetic state, “if they lose 5 percent to 7 percent of their weight, they reduce their chance of developing full-blown diabetes by 60 percent.” People with hypertension and sleep apnea can also benefit greatly from seemingly small reductions.

Ms. Ruiz also spoke with a registered dietitian nutritionist, Liz Brinkman, who also became certified as an intuitive eating counselor. But over time, she has come to feel that its principles are based on some unstated assumptions about people that are not often true; for example, that they are “adequately resourced with time, money, and a sense of agency.” Sadly, these qualities apply to a quite small and inordinately privileged sub-group of humanity.

Many other professionals, including Dr. Pretlow, wish that people would “Honor your body” and “Honor your health,” but do not mean the same thing by it that the Intuitive Eating proponents do.

Your responses and feedback are welcome!

Source: “They Rejected Diet Culture 30 Years Ago. Then They Went Mainstream,” NYTimes.com, 01/18/23
Source: “10 Principles of Intuitive Eating,” IntuitiveEating.org, undated
Image by Fernando de Sousa/CC BY-SA 2.0

Intuitive Eating, Part 2

This continues a discussion of Intuitive Eating, so please catch up by checking out the previous post. To continue with the 10 principles of intuitive eating, Precept #8 is “Respect Your Body” but for dietitians and book authors Elyse Resch and Evelyn Tribole, those words seem to hold meaning slightly different from what we might expect:

Accept your genetic blueprint. Just as a person with a shoe size of eight would not expect to realistically squeeze into a size six, it is equally futile (and uncomfortable) to have a similar expectation about body size.

Next comes “Movement — Feel the Difference,” and what this advises is to focus on how movement feels, rather than how many reps you still owe or how many calories an app says you have burned. It actually is excellent advice.

A person who seeks to feel pampered and spoiled can decide not to pursue that sensation of specialness and fulfillment by eating food. Instead, they can choose the most agreeable kind of movement, and proceed to spend time, money, and whatever other resources are necessary, to include that pleasure in their life. If swimming feels great, do what you have to, to gain access. It’s silly to spend $1,000 for a mattress, where all you do is just lie there, but to deny yourself membership in a health club with a pool.

Last on the list of 10 is “Honor Your Health — Gentle Nutrition.” Make food choices that honor your health and taste buds while making you feel good. Remember that you don’t have to eat perfectly to be healthy. You will not suddenly get a nutrient deficiency or become unhealthy, from one snack, one meal, or one day of eating. It’s what you eat consistently over time that matters. Progress, not perfection, is what counts.

The hitch is that our sneaky, self-sabotaging brains will want to interpret all of that in a different manner. An intuitive eating enthusiast might hear it this way: “Eat what makes you feel good! Nobody’s perfect, right? You’re not gonna die. Nobody ever died from one pancake. The busybodies are just trying to scare us, because they despise fat people. They hate us for our freedom!”

This is one reason why it is such a good idea and so effective to band together with others for group support — as happens through Weigh2Rock, Dr. Pretlow’s interactive website for kids. It’s all too easy to deceive ourselves, especially about our problem areas. But in a like-minded group, others will notice our stinkin’ thinkin’ and call us on it. Also, when we see other people’s rationalizations and attempts to fool themselves, sometimes we have a flash of insight and realize, “Oh wait, I do that too.”

What does the science say?

Journalist Michelle Ruiz writes,

A longitudinal study published in 2021 found that intuitive eating led to better psychological and behavioral health among people with anorexia and bulimia, and to lower odds of binge eating, fasting, taking diet pills and vomiting.

That sounds promising. Ruiz then goes on to say that in 2021 a meta-analysis of intuitive eating studies was published which “found that the method was positively linked to participants’ body image, self-esteem and psychological well-being.” By then there had been, in all, more than 100 academic papers on the subject, some suggesting that intuitive eating could lead to “improved blood sugar and cholesterol levels and increased intake of fruits and vegetables.”

(To be continued…)

Your responses and feedback are welcome!

Source: “10 Principles of Intuitive Eating,” IntuitiveEating.org, undated
Source: “They Rejected Diet Culture 30 Years Ago. Then They Went Mainstream,” NYTimes.com, 01/18/23
Image by Mike Licht/CC BY 2.0

Intuitive Eating — Bad Idea, or Terrible Idea?

Probably, most of us just sailed right past January 20, the International Day of Acceptance, without awareness. It was designed to bring attention to the fact that many people have special needs that in a civilized society must be not only accepted but accommodated. Diversity is good, and that includes those who are differently abled.

But then, there are always people who are felt by others to be pushing it too far. Dietitians and book authors Elyse Resch and Evelyn Tribole are the most enthusiastic proponents of “intuitive eating,” about which they published a book in 1995. Now, almost 30 years down the road, their brainchild is still going strong. Incidentally, it comes as no shock to learn that intuitive eating and the Health at Every Size movement form a mutual admiration society, and might both be said to practice a bit too much acceptance.

The doctrine rests on 10 principles, presented in quotation marks and commented upon here:

If you allow even one small hope to linger that a new and better diet or food plan might be lurking around the corner, it will prevent you from being free to rediscover Intuitive Eating.

That warning to “Reject the Diet Mentality” encourages followers to get angry at the so-called diet culture. But “diet” and “food plan” are both basically terms that comprise everything a person eats, so that is a pretty broad criticism. It seems that eating “intuitively” would also come under both of those headings.

To “Honor Your Hunger” apparently means eating lots of carbohydrates in order to prevent yourself from eating carbohydrates. To “Make Peace with Food” means to “give yourself unconditional permission to eat,” and while becoming a pacifist in that area, you must at the same time also “Challenge the Food Police.” In other words, it all seems completely in tune with the old saying (and drinking toast), “A short life and a merry one!” which is attributed to the most illustrious Welsh pirate of them all, Black Bart, aka Bartholomew Roberts.

Seek satisfaction?

“Discover the Satisfaction Factor” is a very optimistic suggestion indeed. Allegedly, by providing yourself with this experience, “you will find that it takes just the right amount of food for you to decide you’ve had ‘enough.'” However, going by the experience of many thousands of humans, this does not always work out as planned. “Feel Your Fullness” means taking care to observe the body’s signals of fullness. Doesn’t it seem like, if it were that easy, people would already be doing it?

A long paragraph expanding on the principle “Cope with Your Emotions with Kindness” emphasizes the importance of finding emotional satisfaction in other things than food, and that would be very difficult to disagree with!

Anxiety, loneliness, boredom, and anger are emotions we all experience throughout life. Each has its own trigger, and each has its own appeasement. Food won’t fix any of these feelings. It may comfort in the short term, distract from the pain, or even numb you. But food won’t solve the problem. If anything, eating for an emotional hunger may only make you feel worse in the long run. You’ll ultimately have to deal with the source of the emotion.

This is all absolutely true, and finding ways to deal with those emotions is one of the goals of Dr. Pretlow’s current project. Not everyone needs years of talk therapy. A great many people can benefit from the practices being developed by Dr. Pretlow and his team.

(To be continued…)

Your responses and feedback are welcome!

Source: “They Rejected Diet Culture 30 Years Ago. Then They Went Mainstream,” NYTimes.com, 01/18/23
Source: “10 Principles of Intuitive Eating,” IntuitiveEating.org, undated
Image by Artlessly, Arielle/CC BY-ND 2.0

What Needs to be Said?

A social media site recently included a story by a plus-size person who ordered a certain treat at a restaurant. Reportedly the server asked, “Do you really need that? It’s fried and so unhealthy. I don’t think you should order that.” The customer immediately called the manager, who apologized, and together they agreed that the staff member would not only bring the treat, but pay for it herself, and not receive a tip from that table.

The customer was happy to see the accused fat-shamer being shamed and reprimanded, which seems to be a sentiment shared by many. Nicole Saphier, M.D., has some things to say about the trend. Sure, she lays accountability for the current high rate of child obesity on electronic devices and pandemic precautions, but doctors also come in for a share of censure because they are now, allegedly, afraid to discuss the matter with their patients on account of the fear that they will be accused of fat-shaming. She says,

Doctors have been told to refrain from using words such as “overweight” and “obese,” widely accepted medical terms, and to instead replace them with phrases like “above a healthy weight” in an effort not to make someone feel bad about excess weight.

The American Academy of Pediatrics urges avoidance of shaming and asks for sensitive and non-stigmatizing language to be used, which in Dr. Saphier’s opinion, does nobody any favors. In her view, this tip-toeing around focuses more on the potential emotional damage that children might suffer from being told they are fat, and ignores the importance of doing something about their ballooning weight statistics. She warns against social media influencers who attempt to “cultivate a platform to promote plus-sized bodies,” and has stern words for “the trending movement advocating for body positivity and self-love.”

She advocates better access to unprocessed foods and is in favor of a home-based approach to reducing childhood obesity, which should include improved eating and exercise habits among the entire family.

Dr. Saphier also mentions a convoluted mini-conspiracy theory apparently shared by others. This consists of a notion that the body-positivity people are denigrating exercise because it was first suggested to Americans as a way to protect themselves against the flood of immigrants who arrived in the early 1900s. According to this mindset, people are being brainwashed into thinking that exercise is a white supremacist activity (remember, Hitler was all for it!) so now, weak-minded Americans have been persuaded that it is better for them to get fat than to appear racist.

While acknowledging that body positivity is important for individual mental health, the writer says,

The key message should not be fat versus thin, rather, the focus should be on lowering the risk of preventable chronic conditions… Ultimately, it is vital to acknowledge excess body fat is risky… From a medical standpoint, the normalizing of obesity must end to prevent the overwhelming amount of chronic illness that is sure to ensue.

The doctor does have a point, in that people’s opinions on these issues have become increasingly polarized, as exemplified by this anonymous social media protest:

If you somehow think that fatphobia isn’t as bad as other types of oppression and don’t even realize how it’s literally intertwined with racism, sexiism, classism, homophobia, etc. please just do this world a favor and leave.

Source: “I’m a mom and a physician. ‘Fat-shaming’ fears are putting our kids in danger,” FoxNews.com, 01/10/23
Images by Tadson Bussey and heymrleej/CC BY-SA 2.0

No Name-Calling, Please!

The illustration expresses an emotion felt by many overweight people. Some who are not even obese, but just a bit hefty, are very sensitive about public taunts. Today is the last day of this year’s National No Name-Calling Week. The exact dates change annually, but everywhere and all the time, people are called names and subjected to many sorts of bullying, for far too many reasons. Not surprisingly, Childhood Obesity News concentrates on the plight of obese children.

What should not even need to be stated, is that every week ought to be devoid of name-calling, fat-shaming, teasing, bullying, and the entire spectrum of behavior that involves making someone feel “less than” for being “more than.”

In 2004, the Week was founded by students and teachers, of kindergarten through the senior year of high school, with the goal of ending bullying and name-calling. Parents can help too, by looking up the how-to-take-action ideas.

Dr. Erica Lee, a psychologist at Boston Children’s Hospital, talks about the impact that childhood obesity can have on a child’s mental and overall health:

Weight and physical attractiveness are pretty strongly linked here in America and there’s a lot of negative stigma around being overweight or obese… This means there’s a lot of pressure and often negative attention on kids who are overweight or don’t fit that typical mold.

For any child, she recommends conversation about healthy habits. For those already experiencing weight problems,

Try to shift the conversation away from appearance or comparison to other people. Rather than focusing on a child’s weight or appearance, try to teach kids things like engaging in regular exercise and trying to have a relatively balanced diet… You can try to link it to whatever their goals are. If kids talk about wanting to be taller or doing better in school, you can explain to them that they need to eat lots of fruits and vegetables, and exercise.

Regularly acknowledge that their feelings are real. Try to avoid making any negative comments about your own weight or other people’s weight, and help your kids build strong self-esteem that has absolutely nothing at all to do with their appearance.

But objections to perceived fatphobia can go too far, as shown by an anonymous social media entry by a mother who took a group of children to a trampoline park. To use the equipment, a person had to weigh in at less than 250 pounds. This woman was livid with rage at being excluded, and warned her readers, “Thin privilege is a real thing! Stop saying it doesn’t exist!”

Perhaps, but the laws of physics do exist, despite our feelings about them. If a trampoline (or Ferris wheel seat, or bicycle, or pogo stick) is determined by its manufacturer to be unsafe for anyone above a certain weight, shouldn’t we all just relax and be grateful that regulations are in place to guarantee that we are warned about such safety hazards?

Your responses and feedback are welcome!

Source: “National No Name-Calling Week,” OK2bMe.ca, undated
Source: “No Name-Calling Week Activity Guide,” UnitedWayBroward.org, undated
Source: “Mass. psychologist on emotional impact on childhood obesity,” WCVB.com, 01/09/23
Image: Public Domain

Healthy Weight Week and BrainWeighve, Part 2

This post continues to focus on the Healthy Weight Week suggestions made by the medical staff of Flushing Hospital in relation to what the BrainWeighve phone app offers, to turn ideas into reality.

Make a deal to indulge

So says Flushing Hospital, but it might not be a good suggestion for everybody. Although many successful losers of weight have felt that, without the occasional “cheat day,” they could not have made it, others must strictly follow a program without deviation, or else they will, in Alcoholics Anonymous parlance, fall off.

This term comes from the old days, when the Temperance crusaders, who were against alcohol, would board a horse-drawn wagon and proceed through town, displaying banners and speaking through bullhorns to their neighbors. Anyone who agreed to take the non-drinking pledge was welcome to climb onto the wagon and ride with them, to show the townspeople that one more citizen had decided to get sober. To renege on that pledge was to “fall off the wagon.”

Once you fall off the wagon, another AA phrase takes over, the one called stinkin’ thinkin’. How does it work? Your sneaky brain says, “As long as we opened that bag of chips, might as well finish it off so they don’t, you know, go stale. It’s shameful to waste food. My mom worked hard to buy those chips. If I don’t eat them all, it would be a disrespectful insult to my dear mother.” You see the problem, right?

Now let’s back up for a moment and look at the expression, “cheat day.” Whom are we actually cheating? Mainly and mostly, ourselves. So, here is another idea instead. How about if we decide to indulge in something other than food? What if we strictly adhere to our plans for four weeks, and indulge in the reward of a spectacular pair of shoes?

Begin a manageable workout program

A workout program for many people will be most successful if it is convenient, which for some means home, and for others means any place but home. This could come under the heading of Rechanneling, which of course is redirecting overflow brain energy to non-food behavior. Needless to say, the app helps out with this part. It affirms that “you can control your displacement mechanism,” which of course is a feature of the brain that causes people to overeat. Rather than dwell in the land of harmful eating behavior, that process can be redirected to healthy movement instead.

Have a friend help you

Here is wonderful news! With Brainweighve, you can make a ton of friends, who all face the same difficulties that you do, and who just might have a good idea or two about how to make your journey a bit easier. They will share their struggles and listen to yours. They can hold you accountable, with a supportive expectation that you are a person whose word means something. And in return, you can share with and support them — which of course are important aspects of friendship. It goes both ways. The coaches are there too, prepared to offer extra insights and suggestions to keep a person on the path.

Drink plenty of water

This should go without saying, for just about everybody, all the time. Have a headache? Drink water. Too many beers? Drink water. Constipated? Drink water. Feel hungry? Fill up the tummy with water, it will probably help. There is barely a human ailment that can’t be helped by H2O absorption.

Your responses and feedback are welcome!

Source: “National Healthy Weight Week,” flushinghospital.org, 01/20/21

Healthy Weight Week and BrainWeighve, Part 1

We mentioned National Healthy Weight Week, and today’s post focuses on the to-do list provided by Flushing Hospital, in aid of making it the healthiest. Let’s look at their suggestions and see how the BrainWeighve phone app can help to apply these helpful ideas.

Weigh yourself

As the Flushing Hospital experts say, “Regular weight check-ins can help you maintain your desired weight.” BrainWeighve encourages daily weighing, and keeping track of it is one of the functions the app performs excellently. But this does not seem to be required, and there are plenty of ways to benefit from the app while establishing a firm footing. A person might want to wait for a while, and maybe start weighing in at some future date.

Set a goal

The source article suggests a goal that is “specific, measurable and realistic,” so in this context it will probably be measured in pounds. If pinning down your intention too precisely makes you nervous, this is not mandatory. Or, you could set one goal now and then revise it at a future time. If you aim for a goal weight, is it realistic? Your doctor is the best guide in this department, so ask. To have the goal be measurable is the easy part. That is what scales are for!

But maybe being poundage-focused is simply not a good fit for you, and that’s okay. There are a number of possible goals to choose from. Maybe your goal is to be absolutely strict about portion control, to concentrate on that aspect above everything else, and to amass an enormous number of days in a row where you have practiced impeccable portion control. Nothing is wrong with that.

If your goal is No Snacking, the app has got your back. There are solid plans for snack avoidance, which attack from many angles. Make a complete survey of your particular problem foods. By examining and cataloging your Triggers, become intimately acquainted with the weak spots where problems crawl in. Be honest about the occasions and circumstances that make you a likely target for the insidious pleasurable foods that lie in wait to fell you and drown you in quicksand. Make plans to avoid or face down those occasions and circumstances.

Any discussion of goals must segue neatly into the area of Motivation and, not surprisingly the BrainWeighve app has that angle covered too. It suggests ways to rescue yourself from sticky situations, and if you screw up, it has methods of helping you recover and turn the debacle into a learning experience so that next time, you can only do better.

It has ways to control any damage already done, and ways to face problems head-on and get them solved. There is advice about decision-making, dealing with bullies, studying for academic tests, and many more contingencies.

Be patient

In this case, patience consists of satisfaction with gradual, steady progress. There will be no fireworks, no marching band — it’s just quiet advancement, one step at a time, to the ultimate desired condition. And it can be done. It’s not like we never get any practice. We are used to waiting for some things — for vacation, for a new game to be released, for the day when we can get a learner’s permit and finally start driving. Hopefully, the things we patiently wait for turn out to be worthwhile. Re-making your body into one that you wear happily is definitely worth spending some patience on.

How does BrainWeighve reward patience? By keeping track of what shape you were in when you started, so you can look back and gloat about your progress. Also, patience may be strengthened by checking out the Meditation screen, the Serenity prayer screen, and other areas.

(To be continued…)

Your responses and feedback are welcome!

Source: “National Healthy Weight Week,” FlushingHospital.org, 01/20/21

National Healthy Weight Week

Hold on, didn’t we just have this? Actually, no. The recent observance was Lose Weight, Feel Great Week.

Confused by “This-That-and-the-Other” Week? Don’t feel like the Lone Ranger! Many different industries and organizations have staked their claims on days, weeks, or months, and designated them as having something to do with reducing the sum total of obesity. The third week of this month, January 15-21, is National Healthy Weight Week. The week, which has a noticeable social media presence, was ordained by unknown parties in 1994, in response to the shocking increase in so-called lifestyle diseases:

The number of people suffering from being overweight is at an all-time high. Diabetes, stroke, heart attack, and cancer follow obesity. It was widely believed that a healthy diet and consistent workouts could prevent obesity. We are no longer moving our muscles as much as we used to. The stagnant work style and the fast-food culture essentially destroyed our healthy lifestyle.

The purpose of the Week is not only to increase awareness of these societal ills but to encourage each individual to recommit to the goal of not becoming obese. Another source adds that the purpose is “to reinforce healthy eating as a way of life instead of dieting to lose weight. It also encourages movement and physical activity…” They also make the point that mid-winter, an occasion that reminds us to burn off some energy is much needed.

Another site connects interested people with workshops, providers (including corporate wellness services), and virtual health fairs. Matching “provider’s benefits with employees’ benefits” could prove to be very useful to any company that cares about the well-being of its workers.

How to Get Your Weight in the Healthy Zone with National Healthy Weight Week” is from an organization that describes itself as an online college for the healthcare industry. They begin by flat-out declaring that diets don’t work, which is always a problematic phrasing, because all the things a person eats become, cumulatively, that person’s diet. Everyone has a diet, even if it only consists of french fries and gummy bears. Besides, a pureed diet works for someone unable to chew. A diabetic diet works for someone whose body has an impaired relationship with insulin. A low-sodium diet is good for someone who retains a lot of fluid — and so forth.

This site also establishes that there are uncontrollable elements that affect weight: they are “height, bone density, body type (endomorph, mesomorph, ectomorph), and body composition (the innate ratio of body muscle to fat).” Yet another site offers “non-invasive, medically managed surgical weight loss options” which leaves the reader wondering how a treatment could be both surgical and non-invasive.

Your responses and feedback are welcome!

Source: “National Healthy Weight Week,” NationalToday.com, undated
Source: “National Healthy Weight Week,” WhitneyRehab.com, undated
Source: “Healthy Weight Week,” Iabhp.com, undated
Source: “How to Get Your Weight in the Healthy Zone with National Healthy Weight Week,” WeCareOnlineClasses.com, undated
Source: “National Healthy Weight Week,” FlushingHospital.org, 01/20/21
Image by Thank You/CC BY 2.0

Displacement, a Partial Roundup

The Mysteries of Displacement Behavior

Any one of the oddball facts about animals might be the key to the kingdom, somehow. If we understand a bird that picks out its own feathers, maybe we can understand a girl who pulls out her own hair.

All addictions have one purpose — to avoid pain. All displacement behaviors also have the same purpose. Any one of them, if disentangled from the mass, might lead to a magical clue or a silver-bullet cure. The whole subject of displacement activities is so tantalizing because it is like a ball of twine with many loose threads sticking out. Which one do we pull?

Displacement As a Concept

Many creatures have been getting along for millennia without human opinions to guide them. Maybe we don’t know everything about why animals do the things they do. They have successfully navigated the world and stayed alive to reproduce their kind for millennia, whereas the “displacement mechanism” was not heard of until Freud invented it in 1913. Quite possibly, displacement theory belongs squarely in the realm of human psychology, and animals should just be left out of it.

Displacement Phenomena, Questions, and Problems

Even decades ago, researchers faced many potential complications in their quest to pin down the notion of displacement. Dr. Dalbir Bindra was not satisfied with the party line about animals and displacement behavior, and asked some rather pointed questions. He suggested bringing in all kinds of variables, like how animal responses line up with such factors as arousal level, habit strength, and sensory cues.

Displacement Thoughts

Even the most dedicated scientists might not always have a handle on what animals are up to. As in any other field, previous theories were built upon or revised, or quietly discarded. Authorities disagree on how much animal behavior is actually what humans call displacement activity. Part of the difficulty is that many humans have been programmed to believe there are only two possible responses to a perceived threat, those being “fight or flight.”

The idea expanded into a doctrinal tenet that anything else an animal might do in such a situation is wrong or “inappropriate.” But some prominent researchers resist the trend toward anthropomorphizing animals, and think that ascribing to them such human emotions as “embarrassment” is a mistake. (See the photo on this page, which the artist titled “Embarrassed.”)

Displacement Is a Multifactorial Thing

Like everything else in psychology, the “displacement mechanism” started with Freud. A well-known quotation from a later authority pointed out that a thwarted animal who is prevented from engaging in a particular activity tends “either to direct the same activity toward another object or to engage in a completely different activity.” It would be difficult to envision a third alternative. Other than doing the same or different, what additional possibility exists? And doing anything different might include… anything.

Yet, many researchers in this area insist that the only orthodox responses to a threat situation are “fight or flight.” This throws every other possible response into the category of displacement behavior, which in turn signifies wrong, inappropriate, futile, and silly behavior.

Your responses and feedback are welcome!

Image by Paulo Lins/CC BY 2.0

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Profiles: Kids Struggling with Weight

Profiles: Kids Struggling with Obesity top bottom

The Book

OVERWEIGHT: What Kids Say explores the obesity problem from the often-overlooked perspective of children struggling with being overweight.

About Dr. Robert A. Pretlow

Dr. Robert A. Pretlow is a pediatrician and childhood obesity specialist. He has been researching and spreading awareness on the childhood obesity epidemic in the US for more than a decade.
You can contact Dr. Pretlow at:

Presentations

Dr. Pretlow’s invited presentation at the American Society of Animal Science 2020 Conference
What’s Causing Obesity in Companion Animals and What Can We Do About It

Dr. Pretlow’s invited presentation at the World Obesity Federation 2019 Conference:
Food/Eating Addiction and the Displacement Mechanism

Dr. Pretlow’s Multi-Center Clinical Trial Kick-off Speech 2018:
Obesity: Tackling the Root Cause

Dr. Pretlow’s 2017 Workshop on
Treatment of Obesity Using the Addiction Model

Dr. Pretlow’s invited presentation for
TEC and UNC 2016

Dr. Pretlow’s invited presentation at the 2015 Obesity Summit in London, UK.

Dr. Pretlow’s invited keynote at the 2014 European Childhood Obesity Group Congress in Salzburg, Austria.

Dr. Pretlow’s presentation at the 2013 European Congress on Obesity in Liverpool, UK.

Dr. Pretlow’s presentation at the 2011 International Conference on Childhood Obesity in Lisbon, Portugal.

Dr. Pretlow’s presentation at the 2010 Uniting Against Childhood Obesity Conference in Houston, TX.

Food & Health Resources